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IBM Announces First Quarter 2024 Earnings and Strategic Acquisition Amidst Stock Decline

IBM Announces First Quarter 2024 Earnings and Strategic Acquisition Amidst Stock Decline

ARMONK, N.Y., April 24, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- IBM (NYSE: IBM) today released its first-quarter results for 2024, highlighting significant achievements in software revenue growth and strong performance in gross margin expansion and cash generation. The company also announced a strategic acquisition of HashiCorp, Inc., aiming to enhance its capabilities in the hybrid cloud sector. Despite these positive developments, IBM shares fell by 8% following the announcement.

First-Quarter Financial Highlights

IBM's revenue for the first quarter stood at $14.5 billion, marking a 1% increase year-over-year, which adjusts to a 3% increase at constant currency. The company's software sector saw a 5% increase in revenue, reflecting strong performance in hybrid platforms and solutions.

Profitability and Cash Flow Improvements

The company reported a gross profit margin of 53.5%, up by 80 basis points on a GAAP basis, and an operating (Non-GAAP) margin of 54.7%, up by 100 basis points. Pre-tax income margin remained stable on a GAAP basis at 7.4% and improved significantly on an operating (Non-GAAP) basis to 11.5%. Additionally, IBM's net cash from operating activities rose to $4.2 billion, contributing to a robust free cash flow of $1.9 billion, up $0.6 billion from the previous year.

Strategic Acquisition of HashiCorp

IBM has announced its intent to acquire HashiCorp, Inc. for $35 per share in cash, which translates to an enterprise value of $6.4 billion. This acquisition is aimed at creating a comprehensive end-to-end hybrid cloud platform, further enhancing IBM's offerings in the AI-driven technology landscape. The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2024, pending HashiCorp shareholder approval, regulatory clearances, and other customary closing conditions.

Segment Performance

In detailed segment results, IBM's Hybrid Platform & Solutions showed impressive growth, with Red Hat revenues up by 9% and Automation revenues increasing by 13%. However, the Security segment experienced a decline of 3%. The Consulting segment remained relatively stable, while the Infrastructure segment faced slight challenges, with a minor decline in revenues.

Future Outlook and Full-Year Expectations

Looking ahead, IBM continues to expect revenue growth in line with its mid-single-digit model, though it anticipates a currency headwind of approximately 1.5 to 2 percentage points. The company remains on track to achieve about $12 billion in free cash flow for the full year.

Market Reaction

Despite the positive financial and operational highlights, IBM shares experienced an 8% drop post-announcement, reflecting market reactions and possibly investor concerns about the costs and integration challenges related to the HashiCorp acquisition.

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