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Visa and Mastercard Reach Historic Settlements to Reduce Interchange Rates

Visa and Mastercard Reach Historic Settlements to Reduce Interchange Rates

In significant developments for U.S. merchants and consumers, Visa and Mastercard have separately agreed to landmark legal settlements that promise to reshape the landscape of credit card interchange fees. These agreements come as a result of nearly two decades of litigation and negotiations, offering both immediate and long-term benefits for small businesses and the wider economy.

Mastercard's Commitment to Competitive Practices

Mastercard (NYSE: MA) has announced its agreement to lower U.S. credit card interchange rates for a minimum of five years. This move is part of a comprehensive settlement with merchants that includes adjustments to the company’s network rules. These changes are designed to ensure that small businesses and merchants continue to reap the benefits of accepting electronic payments, while consumers enjoy a simplified and secure payment process.

Key features of the Mastercard settlement include:

  • Interchange Rate Reduction: Mastercard will decrease the interchange rates for consumer credit and commercial credit transactions in the U.S.
  • Five-Year Rate Cap: The reduced interchange rates will be capped for five years, applying to all U.S.-issued credit programs, including those newly required to be accepted under the Mastercard brand.
  • Simplified Surcharging and Discounting Rules: A more straightforward approach to transaction surcharging will be implemented, giving merchants greater flexibility and maintaining essential consumer protections.

Rob Beard, Mastercard’s Chief Legal Officer, emphasized the settlement's role in providing "substantial certainty and value to business owners," ensuring a better payments experience for all Mastercard users.

Visa's Historic Settlement with U.S. Merchants

Following a similar path, Visa (NYSE: V) has also reached a groundbreaking settlement with U.S. merchants, which will see the lowering of credit interchange rates and a cap on those rates until 2030. This agreement marks a significant moment for more than 90 percent of U.S. merchants, predominantly small businesses, following nearly 20 years of legal disputes.

The Visa settlement includes:

  • Lower Interchange Rates: A reduction in credit interchange rates for U.S. merchants, enhancing the affordability of digital payment acceptance.
  • Five-Year Rate Cap: A guarantee that the reduced rates will not increase for five years, offering merchants cost certainty.
  • Enhanced Cost Management: New flexibilities at the point of sale, including preferences for payment methods and surcharging options, alongside funding for educational programs on payment acceptance and cost management.

Kim Lawrence, President of Visa North America, highlighted the direct negotiations with merchants as a cornerstone of reaching an agreement that addresses critical challenges faced by small businesses.

Conclusion

The settlements reached by Visa and Mastercard with U.S. merchants represent a significant shift in the credit card payment industry, ensuring no rate increases for five years, enhancing consumer protections, and fostering a competitive and innovative payment landscape. Subject to court approval, these agreements aim to resolve longstanding disputes and are poised to offer substantial benefits to merchants, consumers, and the overall economy.

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