AGNC Investment Corp. operates as a real estate investment trust (REIT) that focuses on investing in agency mortgage-backed securities. These securities are collateralized by residential mortgages that are guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The primary function of AGNC Investment Corp. is to provide income to its shareholders from its diverse portfolio of agency securities, leveraging its expertise in managing interest rate risks and mortgage durations. AGNC's investment strategy centers on generating returns through net interest income, capital appreciation, and hedging techniques to mitigate interest rate fluctuations. The assets in its portfolio are mainly comprised of adjustable-rate, fixed-rate, and hybrid residential mortgage-backed securities. The company's activities are significant in the financial market as it contributes liquidity and stability to the housing finance system through its structured investments. Based in Bethesda, Maryland, AGNC Investment Corp. is a prominent player in the REIT sector, influencing developments in the broader real estate finance and investment market. The company's operations impact sectors such as residential real estate and financial services, playing a vital role in addressing the demand for housing finance solutions.
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